Essay on Racism in Childrens Literature - 2376 Words

For my research project I chose the topic of Racism in Childrens Literature. I chose this area of study because it is something that bothers me and I know as a child in school I was very uncomfortable with assignments that dealt with racism. One day I would like to make a difference to all the people who are affected by racism. My hypothesis states that if educators are better trained to deal with the delicate subject of racism in childrens literature, books would not be banned, yet actually teach the lesson the authors of these books intended for all of us to learn. During an International Board on Books for Young People conference in New Delhi, India, Spyros Kyprianou stated, Books for young people are the main cultural nourishment†¦show more content†¦There has been a move by many to ban these books, but is that really the answer to the problem? As a mother, secure in my belief, I want my children to read these books. I want my children to be angry, to form their own opin ions based on what they read, to understand what people in other times were put through, and most importantly, I want them to understand who wrote these books and why they were written. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has over two hundred references of the N word. However, Ernest Hemingway said, All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. Its the best book weve ever had. These angry words full of hatred were called the best by one of the most known authors in the world, why? I read this book in high school myself. I served many afterschool detentions because I refused to read aloud the words of hate. I did not connect to it then, yet as I have aged I believe it was the way the book was taught. Why did my teacher not tell us more of the background of Mark Twain? Mark Twain was not a racist, yet it took me many years to realize that. I finally found a respect for him that I should have known before I turned that first page. Even though the book has many racial slurs, it shows that not just a friendship, but a strong bond could be formed between a young white boy and a black man. They haint no right to shut him up! Shove! - and dont you lose a minute. Turn him loose! He aint a slave, hes asShow MoreRelated Comparing the Loss of Innocence in Cullens Incident and Naylor’s Mommy, What Does Nigger Mean?1196 Words   |  5 Pagesanswer to this question depicts the racism that still thrives in America (345). Both Gloria Naylor’s Mommy, What Does Nigger Mean? and Countee Cullens Incident demonstrate how a word like nigger destroys a child’s innocence and initiates the child into a world of racism.   Though the situations provoking the racial slur differ, the word nigger has the same effect on the young Naylor and the child in Cullen’s poem. A racist society devours the white children’s innocence, and, consequently, theRead MoreLangston Hughes : Black Poets Impact On African American L iterature857 Words   |  4 Pages Black Poets Impact In African American Literature Michael Winston English 132-11 Prof. Dr. Harmon 11-20-2017 African American literature is literature written from African descents that focused on the early time to recent time movements. Early as the 1700’s and late as the 1900’s where African American literature was in progress. Poetry was a substantial part of African American literature, because black poets talked about culture, racism, slavery, and equality rights. Black poetsRead MoreChildren s Books Do Not Reach Children Alone Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages Despite the title of the genre, children’s books do not reach children alone. In order to reach their designated audience, these books must undergo countless layers of scrutiny by teachers, parents, booksellers and librarians before they are deemed worthy to put in front of the eyes of a child. A child is often unable to write books for other children, therefore, children’s books are created and distributed by adults. When the books exist simply for entertainment purposes or to help a child understandR ead MoreModern American society is still using the constructs from the eighteenth century. With the1100 Words   |  5 Pagessociety is still using the constructs from the eighteenth century. With the innovating discoveries in technology and science one would think social sciences would have a greater impact on our social constructs. Slavery was ended in 1865; unfortunately racism and white power was not. The integration of African Americans into American society has been a bumpy road and clearly has not been socially accepted in numerous locations within America. Social policies, frames, projects and the lack of educationRead MoreEssay Lesson Before Dying Racism1034 Words   |  5 Pages Skindeep Throughout history and in literature, Black has always been portrayed as evil, whereas White has represented purity and light. These oversimplified stereotypes of something so abstract as skin color has plagued our culture with prejudice and hatred. Ernest E. Gaines, author of A Lesson Before Dying, tells the story of a young black boy named Jefferson who is set to die for essentially being in the wrong place at the wrong time, and a schoolteacher who is faced with the task of makingRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1544 Words   |  7 PagesTo understand whether or not racism is learnt, we first have to divulge into the nature of racism. It is usually assumed that racism has been a part of civilisation since civilisation started, that it is embedded into how people work and that no matter what, it will always exist. Another assumption is that racism derives from the capitalism of the slave trade by white elitist men seeking to dehumanize people for economic gain, and used racism a s a way to mask their financial motives to justify enslavementRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Racism In Society954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe news and social media? How do we teach them about racism, prejudice, and discrimination? Research from Harvard University recommends children as young as three years old, when exposed to racism and discrimination tend to accept and mimic it, even though they might not understand their feelings. By age five, white children are considerably biased towards whiteness. To reverse this bias, experts suggest acknowledging and naming race and racism with children as early and as often as possible (Burnett)Read MoreHuckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagescompletely banning the book, creating sanitized versions, or even replacing the book for another American literature novel. â€Å"What is so wrong about this novel?,† someone may ask, well that is a great question because there is absolutely nothing wrong with the novel, it si mply touches a sensitive topic in American history that many people can be scandalized about. It is the history of slavery and racism in this country that nonetheless, is a truth, a truth that should not be covered up and sugar coatedRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreCriticism And Analysis Of Puddn Head Wilson 800 Words   |  4 Pagesof Puddn’head Wilson In American history, we have good authors, great authors and some bad. One of the most famous authors and probably the greatest that everyone has heard of is Mark Twain. Twain was an American author and humorist in American Literature. Twain was born in Florida, Missouri, on November 30, 1835. In his first writing, he adopted his pen-name from a well-known call of the man sounding the river in shallow places. In 1861 he went to Carson City, Nevada, as secretary to his brother

Sino Soviet Split Free Essays

Communism in US was embraced as an ideology but in China it was seen as an alternative)bureaucracy, different levels of productive force, dominant role of peasantry,( in china, they had no clue, so the role of town workers and farmers in US and China) different perspective to imperialism ( when communism was instilled in SO, Stalin etc was interested in bringing about a strong US empire, so they felt that other countries should subordinate to theirs, because they feel they were the leader. US volcanically and militarily aided the countries to spread communism-China, believed strictly In sovereignty, no Interference In domestic policies. Mao received extremely Limited aid, he spread It Individually. We will write a custom essay sample on Sino Soviet Split or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, China did not see why they should have to succumb to SUE leadership. He refused to conform. In the long march to the mountain, when he recruited and spread communism, the used the farmers, and the loyalty was instilled thru how communism could help their socio economic problem. China has plenty of cheap labor. So Mao Sedona took into account all this factors. -As a result of all the difference in ideology, dominant players, ways, what happen is that when Mao finally established communism in China, he felt independent, he did not feel obligated to SO. They did not respect US s the supreme leader of communism as opposed to Eastern European countries. Ideological – approach + practice difference ( policies headed of , 2 different directions – personality , challenges to USSR supreme leadership. Communist Crises 1) Sino soviet split 2) Chinese Economic Reforms (1978) -by 1980 china was already full on economic reform. Resulting in a major crises June 4th mass demonstration and Attainment Square massacre 1 ) agriculture and farming -leasing land to the farming, in return a fixed quota, incentive to increase farming. Decentralized party power. Province power increased to make decisions. Adoption of household responsibility system. 2) industry- as china began to reform, how are you going to measure economic efficiency? What measures were taken to modernize Industry 1) gradual approach 2) pilot project XSL Chuan, starting with the smaller SEE, they were given autonomy. More than 6000 See’s were given power. All the state Industrial, manufacturing and production of Industrial products, they were also supposed to be financially independent. They were supposed to increase the among the farmers. But the SEE failed, because of corruption, lack of training of skilled people, lack of enterprising managers. 3) open door policy 4) How to cite Sino Soviet Split, Papers

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay Paper Example For Students

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay Paper Sir Gawain and the Green Knight:Sir Gawain Faces TemptationSir Gawain was known as a noble and honest man who was willing to stare death in the face to protect King Arthur. However, the courtly Sir Gawain is submitted to the unexpectednot to the test he expects, but to one he does not expect (qtd. in Spearing). The underlying theme throughout the entire poem is temptation, which, is Sir Gawains greatest challenge because he is not aware of it. He faltered not nor fearedBut quickly went his way, His road was rough and weird,Or so the stories say. (qtd. Stone 47)Sir Gawain stands up just as the Green Knight challenges King Arthur. Gawain saves his uncle from the humiliation the Green Knight imposes on the King from his badgering; for this Gawain is very brave. He has no fear in approaching the Green Knight and accepting the game. Sir Gawain was a man who was held in high esteem before the people at Camelot. Thus, he was given the title Sir Gawain, which sealed his noble existence. A kn ight is a man who, for some achievement, is given honorary rank and thus entitling him to use Sir before his given name (qtd. in Websters pg. 747). Berry 2King Arthur was a very honorable man, one with boyish spirits and youthful persona. The King also displays his humble nature when at the table, he refused to begin eating before any of his guests. However, when the Green Knight confronts him he does not cower before him. He raged as roaring gale;His followers felt the same. The King, not one to quail, To that cavalier then came. The Green Knight was described as a handsome, muscular man. Because every article of clothing the Green Knight wore was green, including his skin and hair, he is reminiscent of a fertility god. This idea of a fertility god plays a role when introducing the theme of temptation on the behalf of the Lords wife. He was very confident and witty. Green and huge of grain, Mettlesome in mightAnd brusque with bit and rein-A steed to serve that knight!The opposition between Sir Gawain and the Green Knight began when the knight entered the kings hall on New Years Eve. He challenged anyone present to strike him with an axe, providing that he could do the same one-year later. Gawain, not wanting the King to partake in such a game, takes up the challenge and cuts off the Green Knights Berry 3head. The knight then, picks up his head, and tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel in one year. Gawain goes searching for the Green Chapel ten months later. He stays at a nearby castle for Christmas an d New Years, entertained by the Lords wife. At the end of each day Gawain was to exchange with the lord whatever he had gained. While the Lord is off hunting, his wife, attempts his Gawains chastity (Stone 11). However, the wife can do no more than kiss Gawain, for he would not allow it. The wife of the Lord tries one more time to seduce the noble knight in his bed. This time she is dressed much more provocatively. Gawain, amazed at her appearance, says: God love you gracious lady (Norton 234). Further, he is happy that a very beautiful woman like the Lords wife spends time talking with him: it is a pleasure surpassing it comforts my hurt (Norton 234). Afterwards she tries to kiss him again, but Gawain is very defensive so that no fault appears but only complete happiness. She kisses him for a second time: They linger and laugh awhile and she departs without more ado (Norton 234). But the during the third, and final attempt to seduce Gawain, she persuades him to accept her girdle, which she convinces him will protect his life. Gawain conceals this gift from the Lord because he cannot exchange it. .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 , .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .postImageUrl , .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 , .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3:hover , .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3:visited , .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3:active { border:0!important; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3:active , .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3 .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9df73ef1a6aae33d8d4e3b9f27a377b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Todays World There Are Many Moral Issues That Take Place In Society EssayGawain is hesitant to be involved with the Lady for three equally important reasons. First, she is the Lords wife and, being a noble gentleman, he would not want to dishonor him. Second, if he sleeps with her, he has to exchange it with the Lord. Finally, he is afraid to commit sin before he faces God because his death is almost certain once he Berry 4meets with the Green Knight. This shows what an important role religion played in the lives of men at this point in time. The fear of god far exceeded that of any mortal man. When Gawain finally meets with the Green Knight at the Green Chapel the Knig ht give him three feinted blows, just barely cutting him on the third. The Knight then explained that he was Gawains host and that the first two blows were for his honesty in giving him his wifes kisses and the cut was for Gawains failure to reveal the gift of the girdle. After hearing the story Gawains peers judge that he has brought honor to the Round Table (Stone 12). We are placed on the side mortality itself, and can thus, with the Green Knight, forgive Gawain for his single act of cowardice: what he did was done not out of sensual lust but for love of lifethe less, then, to blame. In the context of this affectionate sympathy, Gawains own violent anger at the revelation of his fault must itself be viewed with amusement, as part of his human fallibility. (Borroff, Introduction)He expects (and we expect with him when we first read the poem) that the real test he has to nerve himself for is meeting the Green Knight at the Green Chapel and receiving a presumably mortal blow from his axe. But when, after a tremendous effort of will, he does bring himself to face the Green Knight and accept the blow, it turns out that this is not the test itself. This test is only the symbol of a previous test which was carried out by the Green Knights wife, and which Gawain has already failed, marked by the girdle he accepted as a gift. Berry 5Works CitedAbrahms, M.H . The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 1993. Borroff, Marie. Sir Gawain and The Green Knight: A New Verse Translation. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 1967. Spearing, A.C.. Patience and the Gawain-Poet. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. F. Denton. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Stone, Brian. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. New York: Penguin Group. 1959.

Financial Issues

Question: Write an essay on Financial Issues? Answer: Historical Summary of SOX Enactment: The SOX Act was enacted due to corporate chaos like Adelphia, WorldCom. The Congress was pressurized from the public to address the unruly behavior of the executives of the companies engaged in public trade. The main aim of the act was to increase the confidence of the people on the financial market. The scandals also led to the shameless disrespect of the Generally Accepted Accounting Practices. The loss that accrued to WorldCom in 2001 was covered by a sum of 3.8 billion dollars. There was also an overstatement of profit of 586 million dollars by Enron. The investors were fooled by this overstatement of profits and this resulted in plummeting of the stock prices of the company. The obvious results led to company being bankrupt and investors losing in millions. Life savings of the employees of Enron was lost due to the bankruptcy (Anand, 2007). Arthur Anderson who was the audit firm of the company also became bankrupt. After the SEC had started an inquiry over Enron, Anderson reveal ed all the documents of the company. Tyco scandal was due to immoral and unethical behavior of the corporate firms. The CEO and CFO of the company Tyco was caught stealing 150 million dollars of the company (Sherman Chambers, 2009). The family of Rigas was caught stealing 3.1 billion dollar and was supported by Adelphia. There was overstatement of capital expenses and hiding of debt by Adelphia. The jury of the federal court convicted CEO and CFO of the company Adelphia on the charges of looting about 100 million dollars, concealing an amount of 2 billion dollars in debt and revealing false financial and operational details to the public (Anand Tarantino, 2010). There were similar other stories like this that showed that the abuse of power by the corporate. The Act Sarbanes-Oxley was presented by Senator Paul Sarbanes who happens to be a Democrat from Maryland and Michael Oxley, a Congress man from Ohio the bull was signed by the former president George Washington Bush on 30 July 2002. Ethical components of SOX: The key components of SOX are the need to produce Code of Ethics for the senior financial members and also the mechanisms of enforcement. The auditors coming from outside should given tenure of maximum five years and then consider a rotation for them. The other significant factors that need to be considered are independence of directors, responsibility of audit, nomination of committees and providing compensation, ethics guidelines, control and procedure disclosures, control over internal reports of finance etc (Valentin Dijksman Chiche, 2000). Before the SOX implementation the committee of Audit took the responsibility of accuracy of finance with due respect to internal control of finance. The independent auditor of the company is chosen by the committee of Audit rather than the CEO of the company (Brewer, 2006). The committee of audit was appointed by the Board of Directors after the enactment of the SOX act. Before the SOX enactment it was the responsibility of the CEO to choose the committee members of Audit. This, as a result, has prevented many conflicts to be based on interests. In case of Tyco, the CEO has also become the Board of Directors Chairman. This led him to take advantage of his powers and was successful in looting the company of its resources. Criticism arose on the part of the Board of Directors for not taking proper actions regarding this (Garner, McKee McKee, 2008). After the SOX enactment, the committee of audit assisted the board of directors to take a look over the finances. The responsibilities and duties of the committee of audit was to look into the financial reporting, monitoring the reporting and independence of the individual auditors of the company and maintain a communication with the board of directors, the management and the individual auditors. When then Board of Directors and the auditors meet they generally discuss on how well they are meeting the requirement of the SOX Act. The company must follow the sections of 404 and 302. According to section 302, the CEO needs to leave the control on internal auditing and financial statements of accuracy (Jackson Fogarty, 2005). Section 404 defines on how the management can take up control in assessing the internal control. Social Responsibility on the publication of Corporate Ethics: The Act suggests that individual companies should enlist some Code of Ethics to be followed the senior officers of finance (Orin, R.M, 2008). The officers of the company must be socially responsible towards the customers, employees, stakeholders, and stockholders. The corrupt steps taken by the companys officers led to spoiling of the reputation of the company and also hurt the sentiments of the employees and the investors. The aim of the SOX act was to prevent the harmful actions of the company to affect the society. There are instances that showed that SOX had a significant effect. The most evident fact was no revelation of corporate scandal since the year 2002 . In a forum in New York, Senator Sarbanes and other debated on whether the act was successful or not (Kaplan Kiron, 2004). He said in the COMMIT Forum that it was a very necessary safety instrument that made investors trusts the statement of finances. The law helped in solving the accounting problems and also helped in une arthing the problems in the system. The act helped in forming independent board of directors according to Zhu, Zhang and Ding. A study by them on 500 companies that included 64 different industries showed CSR with the presence of women directors and outside directors. According to Krishnamurthy and Cohen, the SOX Act has been effective but they feel that its too much focused on the directors of the board to the rules of accounting. This has led the act to miss out on the 2008s financial crisis. Too much focus on the requirements of SOX led to less focus on the corporate strategies and also the things related to technology advancement in relation to business environment. This also leads to the question that what social responsibility motives would be. The main motive would be to earn profits. Through profits, the company can continue to pay its employees and provide dividends to its shareholders so that they are not affected by the poor decisions of business and will help in continue d investment in the economy. SOX have affected the CSR as it sees profit as the best way to help the society. Criticism related to unfair burden of the Act on the small firms: With the enactment of the SOX law, the critics felt that it was a burden on the public companies. It was a costly affair for the company to comply with the sections 302 and 404. It was a common affair to have accounting cost of more than a million dollar (NAWA, 2007). The biotech companies felt difficulty in meeting these costs. The cost of capitalization was 15 million dollar for the company and no revenue. The small companies also faced the burden of the costs due to the implementation of the SOX Act. The companys with less than a billion evaluations was suggested to move out from SOX according to the new law. The companies were also exempted for the first five years after their IPO. The person who favors the Act says the benefits have outweighed the cost. This has improved the investors position and also led to financial reporting reliability. This Act has also aroused the awareness on ethical issues among CEO, auditors, directors of the board and the employees. The critics want t he SOX Act to be revised so that it becomes favorable to the small companies. SEC softened few requirements and also pushed the deadlines back for a few companies. It was suggested that the Act was valid and was best suited to the interest of the country (Karanja Zaveri, 2014). Congress agreed to the conditions of the SOX Act. It was found by Martin, Newman and Akhigbe that the SOXs wealth effect favored the large firms that gained benefit from an asymmetry of information. While, for the small firms it was less favorable as it involved a higher cost of compliances. There were two modes of engaging stakeholders as per Simmons and Mason. The two modes are Habermasian and Ethical Strategists. The approach of the Habermasian required the importance to be placed on ethical purity rather than cost. The approach of Ethical Strategies suggests that there should not be any differences between strategy and morality. Suggestions related to SOX legislation improvement: A suggestion to improve the SOX legislation is to remove all the interests that aroused conflicts. The SOX does not allow the audit firms to provide consulting services. This is a very good step that has been adopted because Andersen less revenue from the services and more revenue from consulting. Still there are conflicts of interests. This was reflected by the newly formed PCAOB. The appointment of the five-member group was not done by the president (Kessel M., 2011). The decision to hire and fire vested on the SEC. This led to a violation of the Separation of Powers as suggested by Sarbanes in 2008. It was felt that as PCAOB was the governments arm so it would be better if the President appointed the board members. The other ways to improve the SOX is concerns on the five-year tenure of Auditors and then a rotation. A better way of rotating was to include rotation of the entire firm. The area that has already shown an improvement is the protection of the Whistleblowers. They are been provided protection by the Whistleblowers office of SEC, reforms of The Dodd-Frank Wall Street and Consumers Protection Act of 2010. The employers can no longer make any discrimination against the whistleblower according to the law. A report can be filed by the Whistleblowers anonymously. The Dodd-Frank Act gave more provisions to the whistleblowers under the SOX Act by including the public companys employees and also the employees of the private affiliates and subsidiaries. There was an enhancement of the legislation of the Whistleblowers recently (Lahti Peterson, 2005). The US Supreme Court stated in 4th March, 2014 that the protections of the Whistleblowers were not only for the employees of the public companie s but also for the employees whose contractors are owned by private companies and employees of subcontractors of public companies (Mesa Graziano, 2003). The legislation on the whistle-blowing led to the fight against the corruption by the corporate in the United States. The other way to improve SOX was the revisions proposed in 2012 by Sarbanes that would help the companies that is private to go public. More revisions in the SOX Act must be formulated so that the costs of SOX can be borne by the small companies. References Anand, S. (2007). Essentials of Sarbanes-Oxley. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Anand, S., Tarantino, A. (2010). Sarbanes Oxley in leading economies. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Brewer, D. (2006). Security controls for Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 IT compliance. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Pub. Garner, D., McKee, D., McKee, Y. (2008). Accounting and the global economy after Sarbanes-Oxley. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Jackson, P., Fogarty, T. (2005). Sarbanes-Oxley for nonprofits. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Kaplan, R., Kiron, D. (2004). Accounting Fraud at WorldCom. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School. Karanja, E., Zaveri, J. (2014). Ramifications of the Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Act on IT governance.International Journal Of Accounting Information Management, 22(2), 134-145. doi:10.1108/ijaim-02-2013-0017 Kessel M., K. (2011). Sarbanes-Oxley over burdens biotech companies. Lahti, C., Peterson, R. (2005). Sarbanes-Oxley. Rockland, MA: Syngress Pub. Mesa Graziano, C. (2003). Best practices of Sarbanes-Oxley implementation. Florham Park, N.J.: Financial Executives Research Foundation. NAWA, K. (2007). Sequestered science and SOX Act for scientific research. Journal Of Information Processing And Management, 50(6), 367-368. doi:10.1241/johokanri.50.367 Orin, R.M, O. (2008). Ethical guidance and constraint under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Sherman, W., Chambers, V. (2009). SOX as Safeguard and Signal: The Impact of The Sarbanesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Oxley Act of 2002 on US Corporations Choice to List Abroad. Multinational Business Review,17(3), 163-180. doi:10.1108/1525383x200900022Valentin Dijksman, L., Chiche, F. (2000). Worldcom. Paris: Eurostaf.

Long Term Career Goal Essay Sample

Long Term Career Goal Essay SampleA long term career goal essay is one of the best things you can do for yourself in order to improve your level of productivity. This is something that is going to be very useful for you down the road when you have a variety of professional goals that you are trying to accomplish. Your career goal essay sample will give you a chance to make it something that is as meaningful and important as possible.Goals are not just something that we set up so that we can sit back and relax. They are a large part of who we are and our future. If you want to put a little more value into your life, then you should be able to make the most of your writing abilities. Your career goal essay sample will help you make this happen.The first thing that you need to do is look through your career goals and see if there are any that you can think of that have some really good content. The goal for your college education is something that you should include. Once you have a few ideas of where you would like to go, you should write them down. One thing that you should do is go online and get an essay outline that will help you make the most of your writing ability.In addition to an outline, you should have a long term career goal essay sample written that can serve as a sort of guide. All you will need to do is put the thoughts that you have to go along with the outline into a well-organized point format. Your career goal essay sample will give you a little bit of guidance to make sure that you write the best that you can. When you get the help of the professional writers at a company, they will take your writing abilities and help you make it something that is interesting, meaningful, and inspiring.In addition to having a long term career goal essay sample, you also need to understand how important it is to write in a formal manner. You should make sure that you take your time and follow a pattern. Try to try to get some ideas from some friends or acquain tances. This way, you will have a personal touch to your writing.Your long-term career goal essay sample can be very helpful to you as you try to come up with a style that you feel is professional. You may also find that this is something that you can use to practice. When you can get some advice about how to prepare for the different styles of writing, you will be well on your way to doing a great job.All in all, this is something that you will definitely need to have as part of your long term career goal essay sample. When you have a great idea, you will be much more likely to make it happen.

The Importance of Training and Development

Why You Should Use Table Topics in Your Adult Education Classroom

Why You Should Use Table Topics in Your Adult Education Classroom Teachers of adults, whether they are corporate trainers or adult education instructors, know that adults learn differently than children and come to the classroom with lots to talk about. These students have life experience and want meaningful conversation, not superficial chit-chat. When discussion is a big part of your reason for being in the classroom, use Table TopicsTM to break the ice and help people engage. Then you can move easily into your planned topic. There are several different versions of Table TopicsTM, each with 135 questions in a four-inch acrylic cube. Pass the cube around and ask your students to pick a card or two, or sort them in advance, choosing the cards that apply to your lesson plan. Pros Great questions that eliminate superficial chatter and start meaningful conversations.Conversation from just one question can last an hour. It takes a long time to work through one cube.The question cards are made of a sturdy cardboard, so theyll stay nice a long time.There are several versions in different categories.The acrylic cube looks modern, and maybe a bit hip, sitting on your coffee table at home or on your classroom shelf. Cons Each cube costs $25, a little hefty for some wallets.If youre a traveling trainer, the cubes are on the weighty side, two pounds each, but the company does make travel versions. Description Four-inch clear acrylic cube.135 conversation-starting questions.A variety of categories from which to choose. Expert Review I picked up my first box of Table TopicsTM on a whim while shopping in one of those funky little shops you see in the artsy parts of any city. A four-inch clear acrylic cube holds 135 cards, each with a provocative question that is sure to inspire lively conversation. I bought the Original cube. It has questions like: What would you most like to do for someone else if you had the money and time?What fashion trend you followed was very cool then, but now looks ridiculous?If you could have any view from your back porch, what would it be? Tim and I still talk about the conversations that were inspired the first evening we opened the cube. He talked about his most memorable meal at Mothers in New Orleans. Were heading back soon to recreate that experience. Since then, Ive purchased the Gourmet and Spirit cubes. The Gourmet cube is fun if youre a foodie like Tim. Its full of questions like: Do you have a food philosophy?To what degree do you eat local, organic, sustainably grown food?Which cooking shows do you watch? Some people can talk about food forever. This cube is for them. The Spirit cube has more questions that I would consider religious rather than spiritual, so there are some I put back without answering, which is usually against my own personal rules, but there are also some very good ones: What makes something sacred?Is there value in suffering?Would you like to know how and when youll die? The Original cube is clearly my favorite. Its scope is broader and its topics are ones more appropriate for a general group of people, especially those who are strangers. In the classroom, unless youre teaching a specific topic covered by Table TopicsTM, Id go with the Original cube. Be sure to check out the Table Topics ice breaker!